{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/great-year-bad-sharpe-a-note-on-the-joint","title":"Great year, bad Sharpe? A note on the joint distribution of performance and risk-adjusted return","arxiv_id":"2302.08829","date":"2023-02-17","proceeding":null,"authors":["Matteo Smerlak"],"abstract":"Returns distributions are heavy-tailed across asset classes. In this note, I examine the implications of this well-known stylized fact for the joint statistics of performance (absolute return) and Sharpe ratio (risk-adjusted return). Using both synthetic and real data, I show that, all other things being equal, the investments with the best in-sample performance are never associated with the best in-sample Sharpe ratios (and vice versa). This counter-intuitive effect is unrelated to the risk-return tradeoff familiar from portfolio theory: it is, rather, a consequence of asymptotic correlations between the sample mean and sample standard deviation of heavy-tailed variables. In addition to its large sample noise, this non-monotonic association of the Sharpe ratio with performance puts into question its status as the gold standard metric of investment quality.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08829v2","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.08829v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"great-year-bad-sharpe-a-note-on-the-joint","repo_url":"https://github.com/msmerlak/sharpe","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"none","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}