{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/deepflow-a-cross-stack-pathfinding-framework","title":"DeepFlow: A Cross-Stack Pathfinding Framework for Distributed AI Systems","arxiv_id":"2211.03309","date":"2022-11-07","proceeding":null,"authors":["Newsha Ardalani","Saptadeep Pal","Puneet Gupta"],"abstract":"Over the past decade, machine learning model complexity has grown at an extraordinary rate, as has the scale of the systems training such large models. However there is an alarmingly low hardware utilization (5-20%) in large scale AI systems. The low system utilization is a cumulative effect of minor losses across different layers of the stack, exacerbated by the disconnect between engineers designing different layers spanning across different industries. We propose CrossFlow, a novel framework that enables cross-layer analysis all the way from the technology layer to the algorithmic layer. We also propose DeepFlow (built on top of CrossFlow using machine learning techniques) to automate the design space exploration and co-optimization across different layers of the stack. We have validated CrossFlow accuracy with distributed training on real commercial hardware and showcase several DeepFlow case studies demonstrating pitfalls of not optimizing across the technology-hardware-software stack for what is likely, the most important workload driving large development investments in all aspects of computing stack.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.03309v2","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.03309v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"links_only","authors_date_abstract":"arXiv metadata, CC0 1.0 (https://info.arxiv.org/help/license), from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"deepflow-a-cross-stack-pathfinding-framework","repo_url":"https://github.com/nanocad-lab/deepflow","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"none","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}