{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/counterfactually-measuring-and-eliminating","title":"Counterfactually Measuring and Eliminating Social Bias in Vision-Language Pre-training Models","arxiv_id":"2207.01056","date":"2022-07-03","proceeding":null,"authors":["Yi Zhang","Junyang Wang","Jitao Sang"],"abstract":"Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in numerous cross-modal tasks. Since they are optimized to capture the statistical properties of intra- and inter-modality, there remains risk to learn social biases presented in the data as well. In this work, we (1) introduce a counterfactual-based bias measurement \\emph{CounterBias} to quantify the social bias in VLP models by comparing the [MASK]ed prediction probabilities of factual and counterfactual samples; (2) construct a novel VL-Bias dataset including 24K image-text pairs for measuring gender bias in VLP models, from which we observed that significant gender bias is prevalent in VLP models; and (3) propose a VLP debiasing method \\emph{FairVLP} to minimize the difference in the [MASK]ed prediction probabilities between factual and counterfactual image-text pairs for VLP debiasing. Although CounterBias and FairVLP focus on social bias, they are generalizable to serve as tools and provide new insights to probe and regularize more knowledge in VLP models.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01056v2","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.01056v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"counterfactually-measuring-and-eliminating","repo_url":"https://github.com/vl-bias/vl-bias","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"pytorch","reach":null}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":null,"task_name":"counterfactual"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=2207.01056","mcp":{"get_harvested_code_for_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2207.01056"}},"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers","read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","read_at_is":"when the build read Syntology's graph, not when any sample ran","claim":"Per-sample execution status on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim about the paper. Samples come from repositories linked to the paper, official or community; repo_kind says which.","repos":[{"provenance":"external:paperswithcode_snapshot_2025-07-28","url":"https://github.com/vl-bias/vl-bias","reach":null}],"summary":{"ran_draft_wrong":1},"by_repo_kind":{"official":{"samples":1,"ran":1,"repositories":1}},"repo_kind_vocabulary":{"official":"The archive marks this repository official for the paper","named_in_paper":"The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official","listed":"In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper","found_in_text":"Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted","community":"Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested"},"n_pointer_only_for_licence":1,"samples":[{"code_sha256_prefix":"6130e860779838b0","entry":"fgsm_attack","repo":"vl-bias/vl-bias","repo_kind":"official","path":"CounterBias_Activity.py","file_url":"https://github.com/vl-bias/vl-bias/blob/HEAD/CounterBias_Activity.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"ran_draft_wrong","verification_level":1,"contract_check":"MISDECLARED","metamorphic_tier":"invariant","behaviour_fingerprint":true,"licence":"NONE","inline_ok":false,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"6130e860779838b0"}}]},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}