{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/bootstrap-confidence-regions-for-learned","title":"Bootstrap Confidence Regions for Learned Feature Embeddings","arxiv_id":"2202.00180","date":"2022-02-01","proceeding":null,"authors":["Kris Sankaran"],"abstract":"Algorithmic feature learners provide high-dimensional vector representations for non-matrix structured signals, like images, audio, text, and graphs. Low-dimensional projections derived from these representations can be used to explore variation across collections of these data. However, it is not clear how to assess the uncertainty associated with these projections. We adapt methods developed for bootstrapping principal components analysis to the setting where features are learned from non-matrix data. We empirically compare the derived confidence regions in simulations, varying factors that influence both feature learning and the bootstrap. Approaches are illustrated on spatial proteomic data. Code, data, and trained models are released as an R compendium.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00180v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.00180v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"links_only","authors_date_abstract":"arXiv metadata, CC0 1.0 (https://info.arxiv.org/help/license), from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"bootstrap-confidence-regions-for-learned","repo_url":"https://github.com/krisrs1128/lfbcr","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"pytorch","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}