{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/automatic-labeling-of-parkinsons-disease-gait","title":"Automatic Labeling of Parkinson’s Disease Gait Videos with Weak Supervision","arxiv_id":null,"date":"2023-06-25","proceeding":"Medical Image Analysis 2023 6","authors":["Mohsen Gholami","Rabab Ward","Ravneet Mahal","Maryam Mirian","Kevin Yen","Kye Won Park","Martin J. McKeown","Z. Jane Wang"],"abstract":"Motor dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) patients is typically assessed by clinicians employing the Movement Disorder Society’s Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). Such comprehensive clinical assessments are time-consuming, expensive, semi-subjective, and may potentially result in conflicting labels across different raters. To address this problem, we propose an automatic, objective, and weakly-supervised method for labeling PD patients’ gait videos. The proposed method accepts videos of patients and classifies their gait scores as normal (Gait score in MDS-UPDRS = 0) or PD (MDS-UPDRS \r\n 1). Unlike previous work, the proposed method does not require a priori MDS-UPDRS ratings for training, utilizing only domain-specific knowledge obtained from neurologists. We propose several labeling functions that classify patients’ gait and use a generative model to learn the accuracy of each labeling function in a self-supervised manner. Since results depended upon the estimated values of the patients’ 3D poses, and existing pre-trained 3D pose estimators did not yield accurate results, we propose a weakly-supervised 3D human pose estimation method for fine-tuning pre-trained models in a clinical setting. Using leave-one-out evaluations, the proposed method obtains an accuracy of 89% on a dataset of 29 PD subjects – a significant improvement compared to previous work by 7%–10% depending upon the dataset. The method obtained state-of-the-art results on the Human3.6M dataset. Our results suggest that the use of labeling functions may provide a robust means to interpret and classify patient-oriented videos involving motor tasks.","url_abs":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361841523001317","url_pdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361841523001317","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"automatic-labeling-of-parkinsons-disease-gait","repo_url":"https://github.com/mgholamikn/PD_Gait_labeling","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"pytorch","reach":null}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"3d-human-pose-estimation","task_name":"3D Human Pose Estimation"},{"task_slug":"pose-estimation","task_name":"Pose Estimation"},{"task_slug":"weakly-supervised-3d-human-pose-estimation","task_name":"Weakly-supervised 3D Human Pose Estimation"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"syntology_url":null,"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}