{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/an-modified-cole-s-importance-sampling-method","title":"An Modified Cole's Importance Sampling Method For Low Error Floor QC-LDPC Codes Construction","arxiv_id":"2208.05795","date":"2022-08-11","proceeding":null,"authors":["Vasiliy Usatyuk"],"abstract":"We modified Cole's Importance Sampling (IS) method for enumerating of Trapping Sets (TS, asymmetric subgraphs) causing an error under message-passing decoder. Proposed Cole's IS modifications based on combination of several ideas: parallel TS impulse tree decomposition using unwrapping of message passing iterations, according short cycles dense and straightforward idea of Tanner Graph/ Forney's Normal Graph symmetry - Graph Authomorphism. Its allowed superior Velasquez-Subramani and Karimi-Banihashemi TS enumerating methods. Particularly proposed method under PEG (1008, 504) Mackay code for single thread implementation 5027-times (71463 times, multi-treads) faster compare to Velasquez-Subramani LP method and 43-times faster compare to original Cole's method. For TS enumerating problem under (2640, 1320) Margulis code compare to Velasquez-Subramani LP method proposed method for single thread implementation 37958 times faster, 82-times faster than Karimi-Banihashemi and 134-times faster than Cole's original method. NVIDIA Titan RTX GPU implementation of proposed method gives a further 2-30 times acceleration. FPGA device providing further acceleration from 1.25 to 44 times. We show on example of QC-LDPC codes construction how improvement of EMD spectrum, increase hamming(code) distance effect on TS spectrum and BER/FER error-floor level.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.05795v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.05795v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"links_only","authors_date_abstract":"arXiv metadata, CC0 1.0 (https://info.arxiv.org/help/license), from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"an-modified-cole-s-importance-sampling-method","repo_url":"https://github.com/Lcrypto/trapping-sets-enumeration","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"none","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}