{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/aligning-large-language-models-with-diverse","title":"Aligning Large Language Models with Diverse Political Viewpoints","arxiv_id":"2406.14155","date":"2024-06-20","proceeding":null,"authors":["Dominik Stammbach","Philine Widmer","Eunjung Cho","Caglar Gulcehre","Elliott Ash"],"abstract":"Large language models such as ChatGPT exhibit striking political biases. If users query them about political information, they often take a normative stance. To overcome this, we align LLMs with diverse political viewpoints from 100,000 comments written by candidates running for national parliament in Switzerland. Models aligned with this data can generate more accurate political viewpoints from Swiss parties, compared to commercial models such as ChatGPT. We also propose a procedure to generate balanced overviews summarizing multiple viewpoints using such models. The replication package contains all code and data.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14155v2","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.14155v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"aligning-large-language-models-with-diverse","repo_url":"https://github.com/dominiksinsaarland/aligning-LLMs-with-political-views","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"pytorch","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[{"method_slug":"align","method_name":"ALIGN"}],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=2406.14155","mcp":{"get_harvested_code_for_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.14155"}},"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers","read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","read_at_is":"when the build read Syntology's graph, not when any sample ran","claim":"Per-sample execution status on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim about the paper. Samples come from repositories linked to the paper, official or community; repo_kind says which.","repos":[{"provenance":"external:paperswithcode_snapshot_2025-07-28","url":"https://github.com/dominiksinsaarland/aligning-LLMs-with-political-views","reach":null}],"summary":{"ran_draft_wrong":1,"unverified":1},"by_repo_kind":{"official":{"samples":2,"ran":1,"repositories":1}},"repo_kind_vocabulary":{"official":"The archive marks this repository official for the paper","named_in_paper":"The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official","listed":"In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper","found_in_text":"Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted","community":"Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested"},"n_pointer_only_for_licence":2,"samples":[{"code_sha256_prefix":"223868879693b620","entry":"format_prompt","repo":"dominiksinsaarland/aligning-LLMs-with-political-views","repo_kind":"official","path":"src/inference.py","file_url":"https://github.com/dominiksinsaarland/aligning-LLMs-with-political-views/blob/HEAD/src/inference.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"ran_draft_wrong","verification_level":1,"contract_check":"OUTPUT_MISDECLARED","metamorphic_tier":"deterministic","behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"NONE","inline_ok":false,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"223868879693b620"}},{"code_sha256_prefix":"531c6f8e484c5e74","entry":"generate_response","repo":"dominiksinsaarland/aligning-LLMs-with-political-views","repo_kind":"official","path":"src/inference.py","file_url":"https://github.com/dominiksinsaarland/aligning-LLMs-with-political-views/blob/HEAD/src/inference.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"unverified","verification_level":0,"contract_check":null,"metamorphic_tier":null,"behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"NONE","inline_ok":false,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"531c6f8e484c5e74"}}]},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}