{"url":"/method/modern","slug":"modern","name":"MODERN","full_name":"Modulated Residual Network","full_name_withheld":false,"description_markdown":"**MODERN**, or **Modulated Residual Network**, is an architecture for [visual question answering](https://paperswithcode.com/task/visual-question-answering) (VQA). It employs [conditional batch normalization](https://paperswithcode.com/method/conditional-batch-normalization) to allow a linguistic embedding from an [LSTM](https://paperswithcode.com/method/lstm) to modulate the [batch normalization](https://paperswithcode.com/method/batch-normalization) parameters of a [ResNet](https://paperswithcode.com/method/resnet). This enables the linguistic embedding to manipulate entire feature maps by scaling them up or down, negating them, or shutting them off, etc.","description_state":"present","introduced_year":null,"introduced_by":{"title":null,"paper":null,"first_author":null,"n_authors":0,"url_abs":null,"archive_paper_url":null},"source":{"url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.00683v3","title":"Modulating early visual processing by language","url_on_a_paper_host":true},"code_snippet_url":null,"code_snippet_url_on_a_code_host":false,"categories":[{"area":"Computer Vision","area_id":"computer-vision","collection":"VQA Models","url":"/methods/category/vqa-models","pwc_aliases":[]}],"n_papers_tagged":1,"archive_num_papers":null,"papers_newest_first":[{"paper":"/paper/modulating-early-visual-processing-by","title":"Modulating early visual processing by language","date":"2017-07-02","arxiv_id":"1707.00683","n_code_links":2,"syntology":null}],"papers_shown":1,"tasks":[{"task":"/task/question-answering","name":"Question Answering","papers":1},{"task":"/task/visual-question-answering-1","name":"Visual Question Answering","papers":1},{"task":"/task/visual-question-answering","name":"Visual Question Answering (VQA)","papers":1}],"tasks_shown":3,"n_tasks":3,"usage_by_year":[{"year":"2017","papers":1}],"row_source":"embedded","archive":{"source":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","archive_url":"https://paperswithcode.com/method/modern"},"syntology_read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00"}