{"url":"/dataset/swords","name":"Swords","full_name":"Stanford Word Substitution benchmark","description_markdown":"**Swords** (Standford Word Substitution) is a benchmark for lexical substitution, the task of finding appropriate substitutes for a target word in a context. Swords is composed of context, target word, and substitute triples (c, w, w'), each of which has a score that indicates the appropriateness of the substitute.","description_withheld":null,"homepage":"https://github.com/p-lambda/swords","introduced_date":"2021-06-08","introduced_date_note":null,"introduced_by":{"paper":"/paper/swords-a-benchmark-for-lexical-substitution","title":"Swords: A Benchmark for Lexical Substitution with Improved Data Coverage and Quality","first_author":"Mina Lee","url":null},"license":{"name":"CC BY 3.0 US","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/"},"modalities":[{"name":"Texts","url":"/datasets/modality/texts"}],"tasks":[],"languages":[{"name":"English","url":"/datasets/language/english"}],"variants":["Swords"],"data_loaders":[],"num_papers_in_archive":6,"source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28"},"benchmarks":[],"papers_with_a_benchmark_row":[],"syntology_totals":{"read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","papers_with_samples":0,"samples_harvested":0,"samples_ran":0,"samples_unverified":0,"pointer_only_for_licence":0,"papers_with_no_sample_that_ran":0,"note":"the per-paper counts above, summed; not a rate"},"papers_note":"The archive never published its papers-using-dataset list; these are papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks."}