{"url":"/dataset/mafl","name":"MAFL","full_name":"Multi-Attribute Facial Landmark","description_markdown":"The **MAFL** dataset contains manually annotated facial landmark locations for 19,000 training and 1,000 test images.\r\n\r\nSource: [Deforming Autoencoders: Unsupervised Disentangling of Shape and Appearance](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.06503)\r\nImage Source: [http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/projects/TCDCN.html](http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/projects/TCDCN.html)","description_withheld":null,"homepage":"http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/projects/TCDCN.html","introduced_date":"2014-01-01","introduced_date_note":null,"introduced_by":{"paper":null,"title":"Facial Landmark Detection by Deep Multi-task Learning","first_author":null,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10599-4_7"},"license":{"name":"Unknown","url":null},"modalities":[{"name":"Images","url":"/datasets/modality/images"}],"tasks":[{"name":"Unsupervised Facial Landmark Detection","url":"/task/unsupervised-facial-landmark-detection","datasets_with_task":"/datasets/task/unsupervised-facial-landmark-detection"}],"languages":[],"variants":["MAFL"],"data_loaders":[],"num_papers_in_archive":36,"source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28"},"benchmarks":[{"leaderboard":"/sota/unsupervised-facial-landmark-detection-on-1","task":"Unsupervised Facial Landmark Detection","dataset_variant":"MAFL","rows":13,"metrics":["NME"],"first_row_in_archive_order":{"model":"Deep Latent Particles","paper":"/paper/unsupervised-image-representation-learning","metrics":{"NME":"2.43"},"code_links":[{"title":"taldatech/deep-latent-particles-pytorch","url":"https://github.com/taldatech/deep-latent-particles-pytorch"}]},"note":"rows are the archive's own order at snapshot; nothing here re-ranks them"}],"papers_with_a_benchmark_row":[{"paper":"/paper/unsupervised-image-representation-learning","title":"Unsupervised Image Representation Learning with Deep Latent Particles","date":"2022-05-31","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":1,"syntology":{"read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","samples_harvested":1,"samples_ran":0,"samples_unverified":1,"pointer_only_for_licence":0,"claim":"Per-sample execution on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim."}},{"paper":"/paper/autolink-self-supervised-learning-of-human","title":"AutoLink: Self-supervised Learning of Human Skeletons and Object Outlines by Linking Keypoints","date":"2022-05-21","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":1,"syntology":{"read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","samples_harvested":5,"samples_ran":5,"samples_unverified":0,"pointer_only_for_licence":0,"claim":"Per-sample execution on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim."}},{"paper":"/paper/latentkeypointgan-controlling-gans-via-latent","title":"LatentKeypointGAN: Controlling Images via Latent Keypoints","date":"2021-03-29","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":1,"syntology":null},{"paper":"/paper/unsupervised-learning-of-landmarks-by","title":"Unsupervised Learning of Landmarks by Descriptor Vector Exchange","date":"2019-08-18","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":1,"syntology":null},{"paper":"/paper/unsupervised-part-based-disentangling-of","title":"Unsupervised Part-Based Disentangling of Object Shape and Appearance","date":"2019-03-16","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":2,"syntology":null},{"paper":"/paper/self-supervised-learning-of-a-facial","title":"Self-supervised learning of a facial attribute embedding from video","date":"2018-08-21","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":2,"syntology":null},{"paper":"/paper/unsupervised-learning-of-object-landmarks","title":"Unsupervised Learning of Object Landmarks through Conditional Image Generation","date":"2018-06-20","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":2,"syntology":{"read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","samples_harvested":3,"samples_ran":3,"samples_unverified":0,"pointer_only_for_licence":3,"claim":"Per-sample execution on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim."}},{"paper":"/paper/deforming-autoencoders-unsupervised","title":"Deforming Autoencoders: Unsupervised Disentangling of Shape and Appearance","date":"2018-06-18","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":2,"syntology":{"read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","samples_harvested":3,"samples_ran":3,"samples_unverified":0,"pointer_only_for_licence":0,"claim":"Per-sample execution on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim."}},{"paper":"/paper/unsupervised-discovery-of-object-landmarks-as","title":"Unsupervised Discovery of Object Landmarks as Structural Representations","date":"2018-04-12","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":1,"syntology":{"read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","samples_harvested":1,"samples_ran":0,"samples_unverified":1,"pointer_only_for_licence":0,"claim":"Per-sample execution on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim."}},{"paper":"/paper/unsupervised-learning-of-object-frames-by","title":"Unsupervised learning of object frames by dense equivariant image labelling","date":"2017-06-09","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":0,"syntology":null},{"paper":"/paper/unsupervised-learning-of-object-landmarks-by","title":"Unsupervised learning of object landmarks by factorized spatial embeddings","date":"2017-05-05","rows_on_this_dataset":2,"code_links":1,"syntology":null},{"paper":"/paper/learning-deep-representation-for-face","title":"Learning Deep Representation for Face Alignment with Auxiliary Attributes","date":"2014-08-18","rows_on_this_dataset":1,"code_links":0,"syntology":null}],"syntology_totals":{"read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","papers_with_samples":5,"samples_harvested":13,"samples_ran":11,"samples_unverified":2,"pointer_only_for_licence":3,"papers_with_no_sample_that_ran":2,"note":"the per-paper counts above, summed; not a rate"},"papers_note":"The archive never published its papers-using-dataset list; these are papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks."}