{"url":"/dataset/blue","name":"BLUE","full_name":"Biomedical Language Understanding Evaluation","description_markdown":"The BLUE benchmark consists of five different biomedicine text-mining tasks with ten corpora. These tasks cover a diverse range of text genres (biomedical literature and clinical notes), dataset sizes, and degrees of difficulty and, more importantly, highlight common biomedicine text-mining challenges.\r\n\r\nSource: [Transfer Learning in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: An Evaluation of BERT and ELMo on Ten Benchmarking Datasets](/paper/transfer-learning-in-biomedical-natural)","description_withheld":null,"homepage":"https://github.com/ncbi-nlp/BLUE_Benchmark","introduced_date":null,"introduced_date_note":null,"introduced_by":{"paper":"/paper/transfer-learning-in-biomedical-natural","title":"Transfer Learning in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: An Evaluation of BERT and ELMo on Ten Benchmarking Datasets","first_author":"Yifan Peng","url":null},"license":{"name":"Public domain","url":"https://github.com/ncbi-nlp/BLUE_Benchmark/blob/master/LICENSE.txt"},"modalities":[{"name":"Texts","url":"/datasets/modality/texts"},{"name":"Biomedical","url":"/datasets/modality/biomedical"}],"tasks":[{"name":"Named Entity Recognition (NER)","url":"/task/named-entity-recognition-ner","datasets_with_task":"/datasets/task/named-entity-recognition-ner"},{"name":"Relation Extraction","url":"/task/relation-extraction","datasets_with_task":"/datasets/task/relation-extraction"},{"name":"Language Modelling","url":"/task/language-modelling","datasets_with_task":"/datasets/task/language-modelling"}],"languages":[{"name":"English","url":"/datasets/language/english"}],"variants":["BLUE"],"data_loaders":[{"repo":"https://github.com/ncbi-nlp/BLUE_Benchmark","url":"https://github.com/ncbi-nlp/BLUE_Benchmark","frameworks":[]}],"num_papers_in_archive":133,"source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28"},"benchmarks":[],"papers_with_a_benchmark_row":[],"syntology_totals":{"read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","papers_with_samples":0,"samples_harvested":0,"samples_ran":0,"samples_unverified":0,"pointer_only_for_licence":0,"papers_with_no_sample_that_ran":0,"note":"the per-paper counts above, summed; not a rate"},"papers_note":"The archive never published its papers-using-dataset list; these are papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks."}